A super simple guide to two words people mix up all the time.

You hear “Mexican” and “Hispanic” a lot. They sound close. They are not the same. Let’s clear it up fast, so you can talk with confidence at school, at work, or at taco night.

The quick answer

Mexican means a person from Mexico (or with Mexican nationality).
Hispanic means a person with roots in a Spanish-speaking country. That includes Mexico, most of Central and South America, and Spain. It does not include Brazil, because Brazil speaks Portuguese.

What “Mexican” means

• It’s a nationality.
• If you were born in Mexico, or have Mexican citizenship, you are Mexican.
• You can be Mexican and also many other things (like Indigenous, Afro-Mexican, or Asian-Mexican).

What “Hispanic” means

• It’s about Spanish language and culture.
• People from Spanish-speaking places (like Mexico, Peru, Colombia, or Spain) are Hispanic.
• People from Brazil are not Hispanic, because they speak Portuguese.

So… how do they overlap?

Many Mexicans are also Hispanic, because Mexico is a Spanish-speaking country. But not all Hispanic people are Mexican. Think of “Mexican” as a specific country and “Hispanic” as a big language family.

Easy examples (you’ve got this!)

• Kid from Mexico City: Mexican and Hispanic.
• Grandma from Spain: Hispanic, not Mexican.
• Friend from Brazil: not Hispanic (Portuguese), not Mexican.
• Neighbor born in the U.S. with Mexican parents: Mexican American and Hispanic.

Common mix-ups to avoid

• “Hispanic = Mexican” ❌ Not true. Hispanic is bigger than one country.
• “Mexican = anyone who speaks Spanish” ❌ Not true. Mexican is about Mexico.
• “Brazil is Hispanic” ❌ Not true. Brazil speaks Portuguese.

What about Latino/Latina/Latine?

Short and sweet: Latino is about being from Latin America (Mexico, much of Central and South America, plus the Caribbean). A person from Brazil is Latino but not Hispanic. A person from Spain is Hispanic but not Latino.

Why the words matter

• They help us talk with care and respect.
• They help us see the beautiful variety inside big groups.
• They help you tell your own story more clearly.

Fast FAQ

Q: Can someone be both Mexican and Hispanic?
A: Yes, many people are both.

Q: Can someone be Hispanic but not Mexican?
A: Yes—like someone from Spain, Colombia, or Chile.

Q: Can someone be Mexican but not Hispanic?
A: Some Mexicans do not speak Spanish at home and may identify first by their Indigenous nation. Identity is personal; ask how people self-identify.

Bottom line

Mexican = from Mexico. Hispanic = from a Spanish-speaking culture. They can overlap, but they are not the same. Use the right word, show respect, and celebrate the rich mix of people and stories in our world.

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